{"id":8266,"date":"2021-09-09T10:53:03","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T07:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snovio.cn\/blog\/?p=8266"},"modified":"2023-01-27T10:49:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:49:44","slug":"europe-foreign-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snovio.cn\/blog\/europe-foreign-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4e94\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b8f\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5916\u8d38\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u54c1\u597d\uff1f\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u8d38\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b27\u6d32\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4e70\u5bb6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-of-contents\">\n<p class=\"table-of-contents__title\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#UK\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Germany\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#France\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Italy\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Spain\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"UK\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd<\/h2>\n<h3>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053<\/h3>\n<div class=\"dePhmb\">\n<div class=\"eyKpYb\" data-language=\"zh-CN\" data-original-language=\"en\" data-result-index=\"0\">\n<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"zh-CN\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"zh-CN\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" 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0%\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u76ee\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/vat-rates\">\u5173\u7a0e<\/a>\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51fa\u53e3\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u6e05\u5173\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<p>\u51fa\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u5e94\u968f\u9644\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5ef6\u8bef\u6e05\u5173\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u6e05\u5173\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u662f\u8d27\u7269\u672a\u6e05\u5173\u800c\u88ab\u6263\u7559\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u63aa\u8f9e\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u62e5\u6709\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d27\u7269\u3002 \u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6e05\u5173\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u5b9a\u8d27\u7269\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5411\u6536\u8d27\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u4e24\u4efd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53d1\u7968\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e05\u5173\u3002 \u5bc4\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9886\u4e8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u6237\u3001\u9884\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u3001\u8ddf\u5355\u6c47\u7968\u6216\u5bc4\u552e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u4e70\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42 60\u300190 \u6216 180 \u5929\u671f\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002 \u6709\u5173\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u878d\u8d44\u9009\u9879\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trade.gov\/trade-finance-guide-quick-reference-us-exporters\">\u8d38\u6613\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Germany\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u5360\u6b27\u76df GDP \u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0824.7%\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5176\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9075\u5faa\u5e02\u573a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u62e5\u6709 8320 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u56fd\u754c\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 MEDICA\u3001\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u3001Automechanika \u548c ITB \u65c5\u6e38\u5c55\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6b27\u76df\u90bb\u56fd\u90fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e86 COVID-19 \u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29\u3001\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d26\u6237\u76c8\u4f59\uff082019 \u5e74\u8fd1 3000 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u7075\u6d3b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f 2020 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 4.5%\u30022020 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6 GDP \u4e0b\u964d 10.1%\uff0c\u662f 1970 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u964d\u5e45\uff0c\u662f 2008\/2009 \u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u964d\u5e45\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u969c\u788d\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df2\u6566\u4fc3\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d1f\u62c5\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u9075\u5b88\u5fb7\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5c24\u5176\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u4ec5\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\u3002\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6563\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u54c1\u5473\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6218\u7565\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u719f\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e02\u573a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u7684\u552e\u540e\u652f\u6301\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053&#8211;\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u5206\u9500\u5546<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u9500\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 \u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6307\u4ee4 86\/653\/EEC \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u9500\u552e\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u96c7\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8ba2\u7acb\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u6216\u8865\u507f\u3002 \u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u51cf\u635f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88c1\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31986L0653:EN:HTML\">\u81ea\u96c7\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u9500\u5546\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5356\u65b9-\u4e70\u65b9\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 30\/60\/90 \u5929\u8d26\u6237\u6216\u51ed\u5355\u4ed8\u6b3e\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\uff08EFT\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e SWIFT \u6216\u7535\u6c47\uff09\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5411\u5176\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6c47\u6b3e\u7684\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8f6c\u8d26\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5728\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u4ecd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u5360\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6210\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 5,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6c47\u7968\uff08Wechsel\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u7528\u4fdd\u9669\u3002 Euler Hermes\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u3001Coface\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\uff09\u548c Atradius\uff08\u8377\u5170\uff09\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6392\u540d\u548c\u8bc4\u5206\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7531 Euler \u7ba1\u7406\u7684 Staatliche Kreditversicherung (Hermes-B\u00fcrgschaften) Hermes\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u627f\u4fdd\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"France\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd 2019 \u5e74\u7684 GDP \u7ea6\u4e3a 2.7 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082019 \u5e74\u589e\u957f 1.5%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u7684 1.7%\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002 \u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u6b27\u76df (Brexit) \u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u8131\u6b27\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u3002 \u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u82f1\u56fd\u9000\u6b27\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5546\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5206\u9500\u94fe\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u8d2d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u9ad8\u96f6\u552e\u52a0\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8425\u9500\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u627e\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002 \u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u826f\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u3002 \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u547d\u540d\u6cd5 (CN) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002 CN \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/taxation_customs\/business\/calculation-customs-duties\/customs-tariff\/combined-nomenclature_en\">\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u5927\u5356\u573a\/\u8d85\u5e02\u548c\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u5206\u9500\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 508,000 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u3001340 \u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7 5,480 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5c16\u7aef\u8425\u9500\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5546\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u6784 INSEE \u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6cd5\u56fd\u96f6\u552e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6253\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5916\u8d38\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5206\u9500\u94fe\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u5c14\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u5546\/\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6279\u53d1\/\u96f6\u552e\u7f51\u70b9\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90bb\u56fd\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5206\u9500\u94fe\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6781\u5176\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5206\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9ad8\u96f6\u552e\u52a0\u4ef7\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u610f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u96f6\u552e\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panorama-tradedimensions.com\/\">Panorama Trade Dimensions<\/a> \u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u552e\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\uff09\u91c7\u8d2d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u3002 \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u547d\u540d\u6cd5 (CN) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002 CN \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/taxation_customs\/business\/calculation-customs-duties\/customs-tariff\/combined-nomenclature_en\">\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5373\u671f\u6c47\u7968\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u4fdd\u4ed8\u652f\u7968\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u9884\u5148\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u652f\u4ed8\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u7968\u636e\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u672c\u7968\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6b27\u5143\u652f\u4ed8\u533a (SEPA)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u548c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u81ea 2008 \u5e74 1 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u4fe1\u7528\u8f6c\u8d26\u3002\u81ea 2010 \u5e74 11 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u8bb0\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a SEPA \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u6b27\u5143\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5883\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Italy\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/h2>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6709\u5927\u7ea66000\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u5de5\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u90fd\u7075\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7c73\u5170\u5230\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5360\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7684 50% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6216\u201cMezzogiorno\u201d\u5219\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a (SME) &#8211; \u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a &#8211; \u5360\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684 99%\uff0c\u5360\u610f\u5927\u5229 GDP \u7684 68%\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u96c7\u4f63\u5c11\u4e8e 10 \u4eba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 2019 \u5e74\u610f\u5927\u5229 GDP \u5c0f\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4ecd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a 33%\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u7ecf\u5e38\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u3001\u673a\u573a\u548c\u5730\u9762\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u6d17\u6d74\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b89\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u8d38\u6613\u5c55\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u3002 \u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5c55\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6216\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u573a\u652f\u6301\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c2020 \u5e74\u8d38\u6613\u5c55\u65e5\u7a0b\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u76ee\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c55\u4f1a\u5219\u5728 2021 \u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765 15 \u5e74\u5185\u5411\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u6295\u8d44 2,320 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff081,965 \u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u516c\u5171\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec1340\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3001640\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001245\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u300155\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c40\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5728\u8054\u5408\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08CN\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5411\u6d77\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u5f52\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7a0e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f81\u7a0e<\/li>\n<li>\u4efb\u4f55\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u503e\u9500\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5173\u7a0e\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u6279\u53d1\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 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\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8ba2\u7acb\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u6216\u8865\u507f\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u51cf\u635f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88c1\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e70\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39\uff08CIF \u6216 CIP \u4ef7\u683c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5546\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u5cb8\u6210\u672c\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u9500\u552e\u6761\u6b3e\u662f\u73b0\u91d1\u6216\u51c0\u989d\u3002\u4ee5\u73b0\u91d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4ea4\u8d27\u524d\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u65f6\u6216\u4ea4\u8d27\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed8\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u5728 10 \u5929\u5185\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u53d1\u7968\u65e5\u671f\u8d77\u4e00\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u5168\u989d\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7 2% \u5230 5% \u7684\u6298\u6263\u3002\u671f\u9650\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u4e22\u4e86\u5916\u8d38\u8ba2\u5355\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5e94\u5c06\u878d\u8d44\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u4ea4\u8d27\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u540e 60 \u81f3 120 \u5929\u5185\u7ed3\u6e05\u8d26\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Spain\">\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/h2>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8fbe 1.3 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3 4700 \u4e07\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728 2019 \u5e74\u548c 2018 \u5e74\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f 1.8% \u548c 2.6%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e02\u573a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8d38\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u5546\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6177\u6168\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d3b\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u51fa\u53e3\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u878d\u8d44\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u8425\u9500\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u53ca\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u89c4\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u3002 \u5f53\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u6216\u5206\u9500\u5546\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u53e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6709 17 \u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u793e\u533a\u3002 \u81ea\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5206\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e<\/h3>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5ba2\u6237\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22 C.I.F. \uff08\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8fd0\u8d39\uff09\u4ef7\u683c\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a 3-5%\u3002 \u6ce8\u518c\u6d77\u5173\u4ee3\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u5173\u6e05\u5173\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u7269\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6e05\u5173\u603b\u6210\u672c\u5728\u8d27\u7269 C.I.F. \u7684 20% \u5230 30% \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u8be5\u4f30\u7b97\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u7a0e\u300121% \u7684\u589e\u503c\u7a0e (VAT)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5173\u4ee3\u7406\u8d39\u548c\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u3002 \u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u6c34\u5e73\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u5373\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u548c\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u548c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u662f\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\u3001\u5206\u9500\u5546\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5916\u8d38\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investinspain.org\/\">\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5730\u533a\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e 17 \u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5404\u81ea\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5206\u9500\u5546\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002 \u5c31\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5206\u9500\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5373\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u9500\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u6216\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u540c\u610f\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5185\u9500\u552e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u9500\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u5411\u7279\u8bb8\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f9b\u5e94\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5206\u9500\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u5206\u9500\u5546\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6216\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u63a8\u9500\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u901a\u77e5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f63\u91d1\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5076\u5c14\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1b\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Check\uff08\u652f\u7968<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u7968\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u7968\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u7968\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5355\uff08orden de pago\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u51fa\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5355\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u652f\u4ed8\u5e94\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ed8\u6b3e\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7 SWIFT\uff08\u73af\u7403\u94f6\u884c\u95f4\u91d1\u878d\u7535\u4fe1\u534f\u4f1a\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8f6c\u8d26\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4ed8\u6b3e\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08remesa documentaria\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4ed8\u6b3e\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u63a5\u53d7\u6c47\u7968\u4e4b\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8ddf\u5355\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1 (cr\u00e9dito documentario)<\/span>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u6613\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u884c\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528Snov.io\u8054\u7cfb\u6b27\u6d32\u4e70\u5bb6\u5ba2\u6237<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u505a\u5b8c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5916\u8d38\u9500\u552e\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528Snov.io<a href=\"https:\/\/snovio.cn\/email-finder\">\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u627e\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6b27\u6d32\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002Snov.io\u7684\u57df\u540d\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u7167\u804c\u4f4d\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b27\u6d32\u4e70\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528Snov.io\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/snovio.cn\/blog\/12-ways-to-find-emails\/\">\u5916\u8d38\u5ba2\u6237\u5f00\u53d1\u627e\u90ae\u7bb1\u768412\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/13.png\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u6b27\u6d32\u5ba2\u6237\" width=\"1408\" height=\"938\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u4e70\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Buyer<br \/>\nProduct Manager<br \/>\nCEO<br \/>\nOwner<br \/>\nFounder<br \/>\nManaging Director<br \/>\nCo-Founder<br \/>\nGeneral Manager<br \/>\nCategory Manager<br \/>\nDirector<br \/>\nMerchandising<br \/>\nDevelopment Manager<br \/>\nAccount Manager<br \/>\nMerchandise<br \/>\nPurchasing Coordinator<br \/>\nProduct coordinator<br \/>\nSourcing<br \/>\nBuying<br \/>\nSupply Chain<\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u89815\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/snovio.cn\">\u5916\u8d38\u5ba2\u6237\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3001\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u60ef\u4f8b\u6709\u8d8b\u540c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5916\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u54c1\u597d\uff1f\u4e70\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u8d38\u4e1a\u52a1\u5458\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b27\u6d32\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4e70\u5bb6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01 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